The Ladder Rescue System is essential for rescue operations in high places or unstable terrain. This system is designed to move injured or stranded individuals safely and quickly, requiring firefighters and rescue teams to use specialized techniques and equipment. Below is a clear and straightforward explanation of the key methods and tools.

Key Techniques and Tools

Firefighting Ladders

• Provide access to high locations or for rescuing individuals from heights.
• Come in various shapes and lengths, chosen according to the situation.

Ropes and Pulley Systems

• Used to safely transport injured individuals.
• Particularly effective for rescues on slopes or cliffs.

Rescue Baskets and Stretchers

• Secure injured individuals and ensure safe transportation.
• Often used in combination with rope systems.

Safety Harnesses and Lines

• Ensure the safety of rescuers during operations.
• Vital for preventing falls during high-altitude work.

Points for Safe Transport

Risk Assessment Beforehand

• Evaluate the site and decide the best transport method before starting the rescue.

Choosing and Using Proper Equipment

• Select the most appropriate tools for the situation and use them correctly.

Teamwork and Communication

• Close communication and cooperation among rescuers ensure safety and speed.

Regular Training

• Maintain and improve rescue skills through consistent practice and simulations.

Moving Ladder Slide

This system is effective in rugged terrain or areas with obstacles. It uses ladders innovatively to transport injured individuals efficiently.

Handling Slopes and Obstacles

1. Setting the Ladder:
   • Place the ladder’s end on the edge of a slope or obstacle for stability.
2. Ladder Operation:
   • Rescuers at higher points adjust or reposition the ladder as needed.
3. Securing the Stretcher:
   • Firmly attach the stretcher to the ladder’s lower part to ensure safety.

Using on Flat Ground

• Secure the stretcher at the ladder’s center and place the injured individual on it for efficient transport.

Advantages of Moving Ladder Slide

• Versatility: Works in rugged terrain and inside buildings with damaged stairs.
• Safety: Stabilizes injured individuals during movement.
• Efficiency: Quickly navigates obstacles and ensures smooth transport.

Ladder Slide

The ladder slide is an effective way to safely and swiftly rescue individuals from high places. It converts steep rescue situations into manageable lower-angle operations using ladders.

Basic Use

1. Setting the Ladder:
   • Use the ladder to support the injured person’s weight during movement.
2. Using a Rescue Stretcher:
   • The injured person is placed on the stretcher, which moves along the ladder with a rope system.
3. Managing Safety Lines:
   • Attach safety lines to separate anchor points using proper systems for controlled movement.

Advantages

• Quick and straightforward, especially for lowering individuals from windows.
• Handles multiple rescues at different heights efficiently.

Caution Points

• Secure reliable anchor points.
• Stabilize extension ladders to prevent movement.

Exterior Leaning Ladder

This system is particularly useful for rescuing individuals in high-rise buildings, enabling access to multiple floors without repositioning the ladder.

How to Use

1. Set Up the Ladder:
   • Place a long ladder along the building’s exterior for multi-floor access.
2. Create Anchor Points:
   • Install anchors at the top for safety lines.
3. Manage Safety Lines:
   • Use tandem prusik belays and release hitches to ensure controlled movement.

Advantages

• Efficient access to multiple floors.
• Improved safety for rescuers and individuals.

Interior Leaning Ladder

Ideal for narrow spaces or when stairs are unusable, this system allows safe and efficient access within buildings.

How to Use

1. Create Anchor Points:
   • Set strong anchor points inside the building.
2. Set Up the Ladder:
   • Secure the ladder between floors, ensuring stability.
3. Control the Rope:
   • Use friction and knots to stabilize movements.

Cantilever Ladder

This system is valuable when creating anchor points on the ground is challenging, as it generates strong anchor points above the floor.

How to Use

1. Set the Ladder:
   • Position the ladder against walls or edges.
2. Use Counterweights:
   • Rescuers act as counterweights to maintain balance.
3. Secure Safety Lines:
   • Use belay systems to enhance safety.

Caution

• Ensure proper balance with at least seven ladder rungs inside the building.
• Counterweights must remain stationary until operations are complete.

By following these guidelines and using each ladder rescue system correctly, rescue teams can ensure safer and more efficient operations, even in challenging environments.

Reference page: Learn essential rope rescue techniques, including anchor systems, knots, and rappelling methods. Discover the differences between low, steep, and high-angle rescues, and understand key equipment, safety measures, and edge management for efficient and secure rescue operations.

References　National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

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