“Size-Up Practice Video: Realistic fire scenarios, key search points, and critical firefighting decisions.”
Overview: A car is burning in a residential area
Search Criteria:
- Location and size of the fire
- Type and amount of burning fuel
- Amount and type of smoke
- Type of terrain in the fire’s path
- Flame length and spread rate
- Unpredictable fire behavior
- Weather conditions and their impact on the fire
- Barriers such as roads, rivers, and barren ground
Decision Points:
- Location to attack the fire (front or side)
- Method of water discharge and use of suppression bursts
- Nozzle position
- Time needed to hold the control line
- Required assistance (reinforcements, etc.)
Overview: Black smoke visible inside a shopping mall
Search Criteria:
- Location and size of the fire
- Type and amount of burning fuel
- Amount and type of smoke
- Type of terrain in the fire’s path
- Flame length and spread rate
- Unpredictable fire behavior
- Weather conditions and their impact on the fire
- Barriers such as roads, rivers, and barren ground
Decision Points:
- Location to attack the fire (front or side)
- Method of water discharge and use of suppression bursts
- Nozzle position
- Time needed to hold the control line
- Required assistance (reinforcements, etc.)
Overview: A room in a single-story wooden house is burning
Search Criteria:
- Location and size of the fire
- Type and amount of burning fuel
- Amount and type of smoke
- Type of terrain in the fire’s path
- Flame length and spread rate
- Unpredictable fire behavior
- Weather conditions and their impact on the fire
- Barriers such as roads, rivers, and barren ground
Decision Points:
- Location to attack the fire (front or side)
- Method of water discharge and use of suppression bursts
- Nozzle position
- Time needed to hold the control line
- Required assistance (reinforcements, etc.)
Overview: A hospital’s fourth-floor room is burning in a five-story fireproof building
Search Criteria:
- Location and size of the fire
- Type and amount of burning fuel
- Amount and type of smoke
- Type of terrain in the fire’s path
- Flame length and spread rate
- Unpredictable fire behavior
- Weather conditions and their impact on the fire
- Barriers such as roads, rivers, and barren ground
Decision Points:
- Location to attack the fire (front or side)
- Method of water discharge and use of suppression bursts
- Nozzle position
- Time needed to hold the control line
- Required assistance (reinforcements, etc.)
Overview: A car is burning in an underground parking lot
Search Criteria:
- Location and size of the fire
- Type and amount of burning fuel
- Amount and type of smoke
- Type of terrain in the fire’s path
- Flame length and spread rate
- Unpredictable fire behavior
- Weather conditions and their impact on the fire
- Barriers such as roads, rivers, and barren ground
Decision Points:
- Location to attack the fire (front or side)
- Method of water discharge and use of suppression bursts
- Nozzle position
- Time needed to hold the control line
- Required assistance (reinforcements, etc.)
Overview: A forest is burning
Search Criteria:
- Location and size of the fire
- Type and amount of burning fuel
- Amount and type of smoke
- Type of terrain in the fire’s path
- Flame length and spread rate
- Unpredictable fire behavior
- Weather conditions and their impact on the fire
- Barriers such as roads, rivers, and barren ground
Decision Points:
- Location to attack the fire (front or side)
- Method of water discharge and use of suppression bursts
- Nozzle position
- Time needed to hold the control line
- Required assistance (reinforcements, etc.)
Reference page: “Key fire characteristics: combustion elements, smoke risks, toxic gases, and safe firefighting techniques.”
References National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)