Category: FIRE
Basic Search Techniques for Firefighters: Primary Search
One of the most critical and dangerous tasks at a fire scene is the primary search. This operation is conducted across various fire scenarios, from small fires affecting parts of a building’s contents to large-scale fires engulfing multiple rooms. What is a Primary Search? According to the IFSTA Essentials of Fire Fighting Manual, a primary…
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Mayday Calls: Understanding and Training for Emergency Situations
Have you ever practiced making a mayday call? Don’t assume that you’ll never face such a situation. Emergencies can happen to anyone on the job. What Is a Mayday? “Mayday” is an internationally recognized distress signal used in radio communication to indicate a life-threatening emergency. The term comes from the French phrase “venez m’aider,” meaning…
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Basic Knowledge for Door Forcible Entry: A Guide for Firefighters
Introduction Firefighters often need to access buildings through doors, windows, or walls. When doors are locked, forcible entry becomes essential. Over time, forcible entry has been a crucial aspect of firefighting. The tools and techniques used for this purpose have evolved significantly, thanks to technological advancements and innovative designs, leading to lighter and more versatile…
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Pushing Fire: Understanding the Phenomenon and Its Implications
When firefighters arrive at the scene of a fire and begin applying water, they often expect the flames to diminish. However, many have witnessed a startling opposite effect—the fire spreads quickly into unburned spaces, causing sudden flare-ups. This phenomenon, referred to as “pushing fire,” has been the subject of debate in firefighting circles. While the…
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Door Control in Firefighting
Door Control in Firefighting: Essential Tactics for Fire Safety When firefighters tackle building fires, managing doors, windows, and other access points is crucial for safety and efficiency. This practice, known as door control, is vital for controlling the spread of fire and protecting the safety of both firefighters and building occupants. In the past few…
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Fire Hoods
Fire Hoods: Improved Protection for Firefighters Firefighting is one of the most dangerous professions, exposing firefighters to extreme heat, smoke, and harmful particles. To ensure their safety, personal protective equipment (PPE) is a critical part of their gear. Among the most crucial components is the fire hood, designed to protect the firefighter’s head, neck, and…
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Fire Control Box
In firefighting, it’s essential to not only have the technical skills to extinguish fires but also to understand fire behavior. Modern homes are built with tighter seals and better insulation than older structures, which makes it critical to understand the dangers of smoke and heat, as well as to learn about the concept of “flow…
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Escape Using a Hose Line
When firefighters are trying to find their way out of a building, they rely on a fixed reference point. Here, we’ll explain how the hose line serves as a critical reference point for firefighter survival and how it can be used as an escape method. The Role of the Hose Line The hose line provides…
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Instructions for Handling Fire Extinguishers
(1) Introduction What would you do if a fire breaks out? “Run!” Yes, that’s important. But what if there’s a fire extinguisher nearby? That’s your chance to be a hero! If you know how to use a fire extinguisher, you can become the neighborhood superhero. Let’s learn how to use one in a fun and…
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Smoke
Smoke is a mixture of airborne solids (soot, fibers, dust), liquid particles (hydrocarbons, water), and gases (like CO, HCN, and other toxic gases), often produced by pyrolysis or combustion reactions. Firefighters must understand the properties of smoke to assess fire situations effectively. Buoyancy Buoyancy is the upward force applied to a mass that has a…
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