Category: FIRE
CBRNE
BRNE refers to a group of disasters caused by chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive incidents. The term “CBRNE” is derived from the first letters of each type of hazard: Activities and Procedures Initial Detection When a 119 emergency call reports any of the following, suspect a CBRNE disaster: If a CBRNE incident is confirmed,…
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Fire Protection Equipment (PPE)
Fire Protection Equipment (PPE): Key features, performance, and the importance of decontamination to protect firefighters from hazards Firefighting clothing is part of what’s known as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Firefighting gear is essential for firefighters when responding to fires and rescue operations, protecting them from various dangers. Firefighters are not superhuman, so no matter how…
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Firefighter PTSD
Learn about Firefighter PTSD, its symptoms, risks, and treatment options to support mental health and resilience in the fire service. PTSD and Mental Health Risks for Firefighters Due to the nature of their work, firefighters are significantly more likely to experience mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In fact, studies…
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Firefighter Nozzle Techniques
Explore Firefighter Nozzle Techniques, water spray methods, and modern tools like the Zero Torque Turbo for effective fire suppression. History of Water Spraying irefighting has always been about putting out fires, and this hasn’t changed throughout history. Before there were official fire departments, regular people would try to put out fires. They would form long…
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Anxiety Disorders and Panic Disorders
Anxiety and Panic Disorders: Symptoms, causes, and treatments for first responders, including PTSD and mental health support. Mental Health Risks Police officers, soldiers, and firefighters are at a much higher risk of developing anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other mental health issues due to the nature of their jobs. Research from a U.S. healthcare foundation shows…
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Tactical Ventilation
Explore Tactical Ventilation strategies, including vertical, horizontal, and forced methods, to enhance safety and control fire spread. Basics of Ventilation Ventilation is a crucial tactic in firefighting operations. There are two main types of ventilation used during a fire: horizontal and vertical. Horizontal ventilation can be further divided into two categories: life-saving ventilation and fire…
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Forest and Wildland Firefighting
Forest and Wildland Firefighting in Japan: Key tactics, equipment, and strategies for effective wildfire suppression. Japan, with approximately 67% of its land covered in forests, is highly susceptible to wildfires. These precious forest resources take decades to regenerate once burned. Here, we will describe the firefighting activities for forest and wildland fires. Equipment Firefighters must…
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Hose Extension
Essential hose extension techniques, backup firefighter roles, and key methods like Compact Roll, Shimada Roll, and U.S. hose deployment tactics. Extending the hose line is a crucial part of firefighting operations. Without it, we cannot work inside the structure. In firefighting, there is a saying, “As the line goes, the fire goes.” This means that…
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Heat Stress and Health in Firefighting
Heat Stress and Health in Firefighting: Discover its causes, health risks, and key prevention measures to stay safe during intense heat exposure. Firefighting is recognized as a demanding and dangerous job. Firefighters face not only burns from fires but also extreme heat and strenuous physical activity, leading to fatalities. Sudden cardiac death accounts for about…
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Immediate Fire Extinguishing Tactics
In recent years, Small Tank Trucks (ST trucks) have become the main vehicles in many fire departments. These trucks are well-suited for immediate fire extinguishing tactics, allowing for the early suppression of fires. What is Immediate Fire Extinguishing Tactics? Immediate fire extinguishing tactics, known as “Sokushou” (即消), involve using ST trucks to get as close…
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