When firefighters are trying to find their way out of a building, they rely on a fixed reference point. Here, we’ll explain how the hose line serves as a critical reference point for firefighter survival and how it can be used as an escape method.

The Role of the Hose Line

The hose line provides two key paths for firefighters. Depending on the instructions given, firefighters either follow the hose line toward the fire to fight it or use it to guide themselves away from the fire, leading them safely out of the building.

If a firefighter becomes lost or disoriented and can’t locate a window or door, they might still find the hose line. Once they locate it, they need to find a coupling (the joint connecting hose sections). Since the hose is filled with water, pulling it to find the coupling won’t work. Firefighters need to trace the hose line by hand until they come across a coupling.

Finding and Understanding the Coupling

In training, it’s common to practice finding the coupling by using what’s known as a “hose pull” method. However, in real-life situations, the hose is filled with water (unlike in some training scenarios where it remains dry). In training, some firefighters may sit in one place and pull the hose toward them to find the coupling. While this helps develop muscle memory, it’s important to practice with a fully charged (water-filled) hose to simulate the actual conditions they’ll face during an emergency.

Once you find the coupling, the next step is to read it by feel. Just like how a blind person reads Braille, firefighters must feel the coupling to determine which way leads to safety. The coupling consists of a male and female connector. The male connector has a release ring, and the female connector has a rubber band that helps hold the two parts together.

Determining the Escape Direction

By feeling the coupling, firefighters can figure out the correct direction to go, which is back toward the pump truck (and safety). There’s a helpful saying in firefighting: “Run away from the woman.” When you feel the rubber band of the female connector, move in the opposite direction—it will lead you outside to safety.

Staying Connected to the Hose Line

Once you’ve found the hose line, never lose contact with it—it’s your lifeline. If your hands are occupied, place the hose line between your legs and straddle it. This will keep you connected to the hose and ensure you don’t lose your sense of direction.

Practicing with Gloves

Make sure to practice reading the coupling while wearing your firefighting gloves. Training with the hose line can be done anywhere and at any time, day or night.

Reference Video

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