Ladder Escape – Hook 2 / Slide to 4 Training drill focuses on practicing building escapes using a ladder, simulating real-life emergency scenarios.

Overview

• Duration: 15 minutes
• Participants: 1 person
• Location: A training structure with a second-floor window (recommended window dimensions: at least 60 cm x 60 cm).
• Safety: Install a fall prevention system to ensure safety during the drill.

Required Equipment

• Full PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
• SCBA (Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus)
• Two triple-extension ladders
• Confirm the training site is hazard-free.
• Ensure appropriate anchor points for the fall protection system are in place.
• Secure and stabilize an additional ladder for the instructor.

Pre-training Instructions

1. Explain Objectives: Discuss the drill’s purpose and expected outcomes with participants.
2. Review Safety Precautions: Ensure all safety measures are understood by participants.
3. Course Details: Show the starting and ending points of the drill.
4. Increase Complexity: Simulate low visibility or complete darkness as needed.
5. Verify PPE: Ensure all participants are fully equipped with appropriate protective gear.
6. Check Fall Protection: Confirm all personnel are securely attached to the fall protection system.
7. Final Safety Check: Conduct a thorough inspection before starting the drill.

Ladder Escape – Hook 2 / Slide to 4 Training Steps

1. Issue a MAYDAY Call

• Simulate an emergency call to signal distress.

2. Personal Preparations

• Check Air Supply: Monitor and control remaining air levels.
• Turn On Flashlights: Enhance visibility.
• Make Noise: Signal your location to others.
• Locate Exits: Identify windows, doors, or other escape routes.

3. Secure the Room

• Close the door to limit fire spread, if possible.

4. Locate the Window

• Identify the position of the window.

5. Move to the Window

• Crawl low to minimize exposure to heat and smoke.

6. Clear the Window

• Remove glass, curtains, or blinds, and push debris outward from the top of the frame.

7. Locate the Ladder

• Lean Out of the Window: Stay low as you begin exiting.
• Rest on the Window Frame: Position yourself to access the ladder.
• Get onto the Ladder: Begin transitioning to the ladder.

8. Secure Hand Placement

• Place both hands on the ladder beams (rails), not the rungs.

9. Hook with One Arm

• Make a fist with one hand and hook your arm under the second rung. Do not grip the rung directly.

10. Lock Your Arm

• Secure your arm’s inner elbow around the second rung.

11. Slide the Opposite Hand

• Move your free hand down to the fourth rung and grip the opposite beam.

12. Prepare to Shift Weight

• Bend your knees and tilt your body.

13. Pivot and Swing

• Use your hooked arm (second rung) and gripping hand (fourth rung) as pivot points.
• Swing your body out and over the window frame.

14. Descend Quickly

• Move down the ladder swiftly but safely.

15. Clear the Ladder

• Step away from the base of the ladder to allow other firefighters to escape.

Ladder Escape – Hook 2 / Slide to 4 Training Key Takeaways

This training helps firefighters master ladder escape techniques for emergencies, ensuring swift and safe exits. Regular practice builds confidence and improves response times during real-life scenarios. Always prioritize safety and follow each step carefully.

Reference page: This training focuses on teaching firefighters to safely navigate wire entanglements and remove SCBA in emergency situations, ensuring effective response during critical scenarios.

References　National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

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