Learn SCBA removal techniques and wire-cutting skills to navigate entanglements safely. Enhance firefighter safety with this concise, step-by-step guide.

This drill focuses on training participants to cut wires and master SCBA (Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus) removal techniques in entanglement scenarios. Below is a clear and simplified guide to the training.

Overview

• Duration: 25 minutes
• Participants: Up to 10 people per group
• Required Equipment:
  • Full PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
  • SCBA
  • Cutting tools (e.g., wire cutters, cable cutters, trauma shears)

Preparation

• Ensure the training area is free from hazards.

Pre-training Instructions

1. Review Objectives and Desired Outcomes: Explain the purpose and goals of the drill.
2. Discuss Safety Precautions: Ensure participants understand and follow safety guidelines.
3. Explain the Course: Show the start and end points of the exercise.
4. Increase Scenario Complexity: Simulate challenges like reduced visibility or complete darkness.
5. Check PPE: Confirm all participants are fully equipped.
6. Final Safety Check: Conduct a thorough inspection before beginning.

Training Steps

Initial Procedures

1. Move to the Training Area: Follow the instructor’s guidance.
2. Call MAYDAY: Clearly state who, what, where, and remaining air supply.
3. Personal Procedures:
   • Monitor and control air supply.
   • Turn on flashlights.
   • Make noise to signal your location.
   • Identify exits such as windows or doors.

Sweep and Swim Technique

4. Stay Low: Lie as flat as possible on the ground.
5. Position SCBA Horizontally: Lay the SCBA cylinder sideways to keep it away from wires or hazards.
6. Sweep Arm Forward: Use your outstretched arm to clear a path or find an opening.
7. Lead with Head and Arm: Move forward cautiously.
8. Protect Your Head: Place your hand over your helmet.
9. Advance Until Contact: Move forward until your helmet touches an obstacle, then repeat.
10. Pass Through Openings: Safely navigate through any clear paths.

Entanglement Escape

11. Identify Snags: Stop moving and locate the source of resistance.
12. Remove Snags: If you cannot untangle, proceed to cut.
13. Cut Through Wires: Use cutting tools to free yourself.

SCBA Removal Techniques

Steps for Removal

14. Unbuckle Straps: Start with chest and waist straps.
15. Loosen One Shoulder Strap: Begin with the side opposite the regulator.
16. Protect the Regulator: Hold the shoulder strap and regulator hose firmly.
17. Remove Arm from Strap: Carefully release one arm while protecting the regulator hose.
18. Tuck Straps Under SCBA: Place shoulder straps under the SCBA to resolve entanglements.
19. Roll to Your Side: Lay sideways, supporting the SCBA on your chest.

Navigating with SCBA

20. Sweep for Openings: Use your free hand to clear a path.
21. Move Forward: Push your body through the opening while sweeping.
22. Reposition SCBA: Return it to its normal position, starting with the regulator strap.
23. Reattach SCBA: Secure the equipment properly.
24. Tighten All Straps: Adjust shoulder, chest, and waist straps for a proper fit.
25. Repeat as Necessary: If re-entangled, follow the same steps.

Key Takeaways

This training develops critical skills for safely navigating entanglements and removing SCBA in emergencies. Regular practice ensures participants can remain calm and effective in real-life scenarios. Prioritize safety, follow procedures step by step, and adhere to the instructor’s guidance.

Reference page: This training focuses on teaching firefighters to safely navigate wire entanglements and remove SCBA in emergency situations, ensuring effective response during critical scenarios.

References　National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

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