Master self-rescue techniques, including partially removing SCBA to navigate obstacles in low visibility. Ensure safety with step-by-step guidance.

This training focuses on improving skills for moving through narrow spaces or environments with complex obstacles by partially removing the SCBA (Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus). Below is a clear and concise explanation of the training.

Objective

• Learn how to safely remove the SCBA partially and navigate obstacles effectively.

Training Details

• Duration: 15 minutes
• Participants: 1 person
• Required Equipment:
  • Full personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • SCBA
  • Personal hand tools
  • Obstacles for navigation (e.g., poles, furniture)

Preparation

1. Ensure the training area is free of hazards.

Pre-training Instructions

1. Clarify Expected Outcomes
   • Explain the training goals and expected results.
2. Review Safety Precautions
   • Confirm participants understand all safety precautions.
3. Explain the Course
   • Show the starting and ending points and describe the flow of the exercise.
4. Simulate Complex Scenarios
   • Add challenges like low visibility or complete darkness.
5. Check PPE
   • Ensure all participants are wearing proper PPE.
6. Final Safety Check
   • Conduct a last safety inspection before starting.

Training Steps

1. Initiate a MAYDAY Call

• In case of an emergency, immediately call for help by issuing a MAYDAY.

2. Basic Preparations

• Check Remaining Air: Ensure air supply is conserved.
• Use Flashlights: Improve visibility in the area.
• Make Noise: Signal your location to others.
• Locate Bright Spots/Exits: Identify escape routes.

3. Adjust the Equipment

• Unfasten Chest Straps (if applicable).
• Loosen One Shoulder Strap: Start with the strap opposite the regulator.
• Loosen Waist Straps: If needed for easier movement.

4. Secure the SCBA

• Hold the shoulder strap and regulator hose firmly.
• Position the regulator at a “chicken wing” angle (supported by the elbow).
• Adjust the SCBA harness to run parallel to your body.

5. Navigate the Obstacle

• Carefully move through the obstacle with the adjusted SCBA.

6. Reassemble the SCBA

• Once you’ve cleared the obstacle, reposition the SCBA correctly.
• Secure all straps and ensure a proper fit.
• Tighten everything to stabilize the equipment.

Key Takeaways

Through this training, participants will learn essential steps for self-rescue during emergencies. Practicing regularly ensures calm and effective action in any situation. Always prioritize safety and follow the steps methodically.

Reference page: This training focuses on teaching firefighters to safely navigate wire entanglements and remove SCBA in emergency situations, ensuring effective response during critical scenarios.

References　National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

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